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What is Debt Relief Counseling

by

JG Wentworth

January 1, 2025

5 min

Man in debt relief counseling session

For those struggling with debt, debt relief counseling can help manage overwhelming financial challenges through education, budgeting assistance, and structured repayment plans. Let’s take a closer look at what debt relief counseling entails, how it works, and when you might need it…

Debt relief counseling (in a nutshell)

Debt relief counseling, also known as credit counseling, is a service provided by trained financial professionals who work with individuals struggling with debt. These counselors assess your financial situation, help you understand your options, and develop strategies to manage and reduce your debt burden. Many legitimate counseling organizations operate as non-profit entities, though for-profit companies also exist in this space.

Initial Consultation

Most debt relief counseling begins with a free initial consultation. During this session, counselors:

  • Review your complete financial situation.
  • Analyze your income, expenses, and debts.
  • Discuss your financial goals.
  • Evaluate your spending habits.
  • Identify potential areas for improvement.

Financial assessment

Counselors conduct a thorough analysis of your financial health, examining:

  • Credit reports and scores.
  • Outstanding debts and interest rates.
  • Monthly income and expenses.
  • Assets and liabilities.
  • Current budget and spending patterns.

Development of action plan

Based on the assessment, counselors create a personalized action plan that may include:

Services offered by debt relief counselors

1. Budget counseling

Counselors help create realistic budgets by:

  • Tracking income and expenses.
  • Identifying unnecessary spending.
  • Developing saving strategies.
  • Creating emergency funds.
  • Setting financial goals.

2. Debt management plans (DMPs)

A DMP is a structured repayment program where:

  • The counselor negotiates with creditors for lower interest rates.
  • You make one monthly payment to the counseling agency.
  • The agency distributes payments to your creditors.
  • The typical program lasts 3-5 years.

3. Financial education

Counselors provide resources and training on:

  • Money management skills.
  • Credit use and building.
  • Saving and investing basics.
  • Avoiding future debt problems.
  • Understanding financial products.

When to seek debt relief counseling

Consider debt relief counseling if you:

  • Regularly struggle to make minimum payments.
  • Use credit cards for basic necessities.
  • Are falling behind on bills.
  • Face debt collector calls.
  • Feel overwhelmed by financial decisions.
  • Need help creating a budget.
  • Want to improve your financial literacy.

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Benefits of debt relief counseling

Individuals who undergo debt relief counseling can enjoy a multitude of benefits in both the immediate and longer-term periods.

Immediate benefits

  • Professional guidance and support.
  • Structured approach to debt management.
  • Potential interest rate reductions.
  • Single monthly payment (with DMPs).
  • Relief from creditor calls.
  • Improved financial organization.

Long-term Benefits

  • Better financial habits.
  • Improved credit score.
  • Reduced stress and anxiety.
  • Greater financial literacy.
  • Tools for future financial success.
  • Protection from bankruptcy.

Choosing a debt relief counselor

So, now that you have a better understanding of what debt relief counseling is and how it can benefit you, how do you go about finding the right counselor for your specific needs?

Red flags to watch for

  • Upfront fees before services.
  • Promises of quick fixes.
  • Lack of educational resources.
  • Limited or no accreditation.
  • Poor reviews or complaints.

Qualities to look for

  • Accreditation by NFCC or FCAA.
  • Free initial consultations.
  • Transparent fee structures.
  • Certified counselors.
  • Educational focus.
  • Multiple service options.

Alternatives to debt relief counseling

While debt relief counseling is valuable, other options include:

Impact on credit

Debt relief counseling itself doesn’t directly impact your credit score. However:

  • Enrolling in a DMP may be noted on your credit report.
  • Successfully completing a DMP can improve your credit score.
  • Missing DMP payments can harm your credit.
  • The impact varies based on your specific situation.

The Role of consumer protection

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates debt relief services and provides consumer protections:

  • Required disclosures.
  • Fee restrictions.
  • Performance requirements.
  • Complaint mechanisms.
  • Enforcement actions.

The bottom line

Debt relief counseling provides a structured path to financial stability for those struggling with debt. While it requires commitment and patience, the combination of professional guidance, education, and practical tools can help individuals regain control of their finances and build a stronger financial future. Success depends on choosing a reputable counselor and actively participating in the process.

There’s always JG Wentworth…

If you have $10,000 or more in unsecured debt there’s a good chance you’ll qualify for the JG Wentworth Debt Relief Program.* Some of our program perks include:

  • One monthly program payment 
  • We negotiate on your behalf 
  • Average debt resolution in as little as 48-60 months 
  • We only get paid when we settle your debt  

If you think you qualify for our program, give us a call today so we can go over the best options for your specific financial needs. Why go it alone when you can have a dedicated team on your side?

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* Program length varies depending on individual situation. Programs are between 24 and 60 months in length. Clients who are able to stay with the program and get all their debt settled realize approximate savings of 43% before our 25% program fee. This is a Debt resolution program provided by JGW Debt Settlement, LLC (“JGW” of “Us”)). JGW offers this program in the following states: AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, FL, ID, IN, IA, KY, LA, MD, MA, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NM, NV, NY, NC, OK, PA, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, DC, and WI. If a consumer residing in CT, GA, HI, IL, KS, ME, NH, NJ, OH, RI, SC and VT contacts Us we may connect them with a law firm that provides debt resolution services in their state. JGW is licensed/registered to provide debt resolution services in states where licensing/registration is required.

Debt resolution program results will vary by individual situation. As such, debt resolution services are not appropriate for everyone. Not all debts are eligible for enrollment. Not all individuals who enroll complete our program for various reasons, including their ability to save sufficient funds. Savings resulting from successful negotiations may result in tax consequences, please consult with a tax professional regarding these consequences. The use of the debt settlement services and the failure to make payments to creditors: (1) Will likely adversely affect your creditworthiness (credit rating/credit score) and make it harder to obtain credit; (2) May result in your being subject to collections or being sued by creditors or debt collectors; and (3) May increase the amount of money you owe due to the accrual of fees and interest by creditors or debt collectors. Failure to pay your monthly bills in a timely manner will result in increased balances and will harm your credit rating. Not all creditors will agree to reduce principal balance, and they may pursue collection, including lawsuits. JGW’s fees are calculated based on a percentage of the debt enrolled in the program. Read and understand the program agreement prior to enrollment.

This information is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Such information or materials do not constitute and are not intended to provide legal, accounting, or tax advice and should not be relied on in that respect. We suggest that you consult an attorney, accountant, and/or financial advisor to answer any financial or legal questions.