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Should You Give a Debt Collector Personal Info?

by

JG Wentworth

January 29, 2025

4 min

Concept of cyber security in two-step verification, multi-factor authentication, information security, encryption, secure access to user's personal information, secure Internet access, cybersecurity.

When a debt collector calls, your first instinct might be to withhold personal information. However, the question regarding whether or not to share said info is more nuanced than a simple yes or no. Let’s explore what information you should and shouldn’t share, along with the steps to protect yourself when dealing with debt collectors so you can handle these unpleasant situations as efficiently as possible.

Verify the collector first

First things first: Before sharing any information, confirm you’re dealing with a legitimate debt collector. By law, debt collectors must:

  • Provide their company name.
  • Disclose they are attempting to collect a debt.
  • Send a written validation notice within 5 days of first contact.
  • Have a legitimate business address and contact information.

Request the collector’s:

  • Company name and address.
  • Professional license number (if required in your state).
  • The original creditor’s name.
  • The account number in question.

What information can they ask for?

Debt collectors can legally request:

However, they should already have some basic information about you from the original creditor. Be wary if they can’t provide any details about the alleged debt as this could be a red flag.

What you should never share

Protect yourself by never providing:

  • Your full Social Security number (though confirming the last 4 digits may be reasonable for verification).
  • Online banking login credentials.
  • Credit card numbers for unrelated accounts.
  • Detailed information about other assets or accounts.
  • Personal details unrelated to the debt.

When to share information

Consider providing basic information if:

When to withhold information

Withhold information if:

  • The caller refuses to verify their identity.
  • They can’t provide basic details about the debt.
  • The debt seems suspicious or unfamiliar.
  • They use threatening or aggressive tactics.
  • They request payment through unusual methods.

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Protecting yourself while communicating

Take these precautions:
  1. Keep detailed records of all communications.
  2. Get everything in writing.
  3. Never give verbal authorization for payments.
  4. Use certified mail for important correspondence.
  5. Record calls if legal in your state (and inform the collector).

Your rights under the FDCPA

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) provides important protections:
  • You can request debt validation.
  • You can demand collectors stop contacting you.
  • You have the right to dispute the debt.
  • Collectors cannot harass or threaten you.
  • They must be truthful about who they are and the debt.

Steps to take when contacted

  1. Don’t panic or feel pressured to share information immediately.
  2. Request written validation of the debt.
  3. Research the collection agency.
  4. Check your credit report to verify the debt.
  5. Consider consulting a consumer protection attorney if unsure.

The smart approach to information sharing

Develop a strategic approach:
  1. Start with minimal information.
  2. Only provide additional details once the debt is verified.
  3. Document everything you share.
  4. Keep communication professional and focused.
  5. Know when to seek legal help.

The bottom line

Remember, legitimate debt collectors should already have basic information about your debt. Your goal is to verify their legitimacy while protecting your privacy and financial security. When in doubt, consult with a consumer protection attorney or credit counselor before sharing sensitive information. The most important thing is to stay calm and approach the situation methodically. You have rights, and understanding them is your best protection when dealing with debt collectors.

There’s always JG Wentworth…

If you have $10,000 or more in unsecured debt there’s a good chance you’ll qualify for the JG Wentworth Debt Relief Program.* Some of our program perks include:
  • One monthly program payment 
  • We negotiate on your behalf 
  • Average debt resolution in as little as 48-60 months 
  • We only get paid when we settle your debt  
If you think you qualify for our program, give us a call today so we can go over the best options for your specific financial needs. Why go it alone when you can have a dedicated team on your side?

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* Program length varies depending on individual situation. Programs are between 24 and 60 months in length. Clients who are able to stay with the program and get all their debt settled realize approximate savings of 43% before our 25% program fee. This is a Debt resolution program provided by JGW Debt Settlement, LLC (“JGW” of “Us”)). JGW offers this program in the following states: AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, FL, ID, IN, IA, KY, LA, MD, MA, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NM, NV, NY, NC, OK, PA, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, DC, and WI. If a consumer residing in CT, GA, HI, IL, KS, ME, NH, NJ, OH, RI, SC and VT contacts Us we may connect them with a law firm that provides debt resolution services in their state. JGW is licensed/registered to provide debt resolution services in states where licensing/registration is required.

Debt resolution program results will vary by individual situation. As such, debt resolution services are not appropriate for everyone. Not all debts are eligible for enrollment. Not all individuals who enroll complete our program for various reasons, including their ability to save sufficient funds. Savings resulting from successful negotiations may result in tax consequences, please consult with a tax professional regarding these consequences. The use of the debt settlement services and the failure to make payments to creditors: (1) Will likely adversely affect your creditworthiness (credit rating/credit score) and make it harder to obtain credit; (2) May result in your being subject to collections or being sued by creditors or debt collectors; and (3) May increase the amount of money you owe due to the accrual of fees and interest by creditors or debt collectors. Failure to pay your monthly bills in a timely manner will result in increased balances and will harm your credit rating. Not all creditors will agree to reduce principal balance, and they may pursue collection, including lawsuits. JGW’s fees are calculated based on a percentage of the debt enrolled in the program. Read and understand the program agreement prior to enrollment.

This information is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Such information or materials do not constitute and are not intended to provide legal, accounting, or tax advice and should not be relied on in that respect. We suggest that you consult an attorney, accountant, and/or financial advisor to answer any financial or legal questions.